Início Saúde mental da mulher em um contexto de violência doméstica e familiar
saúde
Saúde mental da mulher em um contexto de violência doméstica e familiar
Resumo:
We aim to analyze the woman in a context of domestic and family violence, verifying the extent to which the violence suffered by her causes mental health problems, described by discouragement, agony and fear, as well as the determinants that lead the woman to remain in this relationship. violent. We opted for a qualitative research, observational and descriptive, whose object of study are the narratives of eight women who suffered and suffer psychological violence and who are already compromised in their mental health, with psychiatric and emotional consequences. The interviews took place with women victims of domestic and family violence, in the city of Teresina-PI, in 2018. For the analysis of the narratives, we considered two categories: the woman who suffers and lives with the aggressor and the woman victim who denounces the aggressor. We approach as a theoretical reference some reflections about the Maria da Penha Law, its objectives, effectiveness or flaws in its applicability, emphasizing the positioning of scholars. We found, with this study, that women are not always able to denounce the aggressor, given the situation of violence and fear in which she is inserted. A large portion of the interviewees claimed states of discouragement, agony and fear as the psychological and psychiatric consequences of this type of violence, causing them mental health problems.
Keywords: health, domestic and family violence, women, psychological consequences, Maria da Penha Law.
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As fake news e seus impactos na saúde da sociedade
Resumo:
Introduction: The growing popularity of fake news since 2016 has been affecting various areas of the population's life, including health, promoting a scenario of vulnerability, confusion for the reader and information insecurity, which is why this article aims to describe the impacts of fake news about the health of society. Review: Integrative review of the literature found in the Lilacs, PubMed, Scielo, Latindex, journal portal Capes, Google Scholar and Brapci, between 2018 and 2020 published in portuguese and english, available in full. The selected publications were categorized by similarity in the objectives and themes of study in fake news and their relationship with the mechanism of digital social networks and applications, the impacts of fake news on society and, fake news and health. Discussion: Compromise of the reliability of information from health professionals, lack of attention to medical treatment and the effects of medicines, self-medication and promotion of the cure of certain diseases by non-standardized means are the main impacts of fake news on society, when considering the context health, resulting from the vulnerability of the public using digital social networks and applications. Final considerations: Combating and stopping fake news is still a challenge. The spread of the need to confirm the veracity of the news received, as well as the education of society on the procedures for its prevention is urgent in the absence of effective means to solve this problem, without detriment to the respect for the freedom of expression of society.
Keywords: fake news, social media, false news, health.
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A pandemia de COVID-19 e os impactos na saúde pública do estado do Rio de Janeiro
Resumo:
Introduction: The new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, which causes COVID-19 disease, has a variable clinical spectrum, which can cause asymptomatic and oligosymptomatic infections, but which may evolve requiring hospital care and even ventilatory support. Thus, the study aims to describe by means of indicators the impact of the pandemic on the availability of hospital beds in the municipalities of the State of Rio de Janeiro. Material and methods: A cross-sectional spatial ecological study was carried out, with a quantitative approach. The data were based on epidemiological bulletins for monitoring cases of COVID-19 in the municipalities of the State of Rio de Janeiro, for the period from March 1 to June 13, 2020, where 9 health regions covering 92 municipalities were analyzed of State. Results and discussion: It was observed that the region with the highest incidence, equivalent to 3,47/100.000 population, corresponds to the Baixada Litorânea region, however considering the absolute population the largest number of cases occurred in Metropolitan I, with 197,445, being 144,199 in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. In addition to the descriptive analysis, Pearson's correlation was calculated and the result was 0.98, at the 5% level, which confirms that the correlation value is significant. Final considerations: It is evident that the State should intensify educational policies that seek to raise the population's awareness of how to spread the virus and expand strategies for rapid virus identification, isolation and early treatment, due to the lack of availability hospitalization beds to attend all cases of COVID that evolve with complications.
Keywords: COVID-19, beds, public policies, health.
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Atuação dos auditores internos em organizações de saúde no Poder Executivo Federal Brasileiro
Resumo:
The article analyzes the alignment of the performance of the internal auditor with international standards, namely the statements of positioning of the internal audit, of the Institute of Internal Auditors - IIA. The materials and methods were the international standards for risk management, for governance models and for internal auditing, the Brazilian federal legislation regarding risk management and the reading and analysis of published research on the performance of internal auditing. The methodological procedures were carried out through bibliographic research and empirical data collection, through semi-structured interviews and recorded in audio. As a result of the collection of bibliographic and empirical data, it was possible to understand the internal audit practices in Brazilian federal entities in the area of health. Finally, we consider, based on international norms, bibliographic review and empirical studies, that the functions performed by the internal audit, according to the participants' perception, are aligned with the applicable international norms and standards.
Keywords: public, health, auditor, internal, management, risk.
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Glycemic index of foods: A review
Resumo:
One of the tools to help in the treatment of diseases is the index and glycemic load of food. The objective of the work is to carry out data survey in the literature about the influence of the glycemic indicator of foods. Databases such as MEDLINE / Pubmed, Scielo and Google Scholar were consulted. There is a trend of nutritional change due to urbanization and industrialization that lead to a more westernized diet, related to increased density, with greater consumption of meat, milk and fat-rich derivatives, and reduced consumption of fruits and vegetables. Foods with a high glycemic index induce an increase in glycemia of up to twice as much as foods with a low glycemic index, which may result in the appearance or worsening of several chronic diseases. Understanding the glycemic index of foods is essential for dietary planning and glycemic control.
Keywords: glicemic, food, health.
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Factors that influence the choice and consumption of raw foods
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Comer é uma atividade básica para obter energia e nutrição necessárias para a vida. Ao mastigar, o alimento é quebrado pelos dentes e dissolvido pela saliva. As doenças transmitidas por alimentos aumentaram nos últimos anos, com maior impacto na saúde e na economia dos países em desenvolvimento do que nos países desenvolvidos. Durante a mastigação, você terá sabor, sabor e textura e ajudará a adicionar uma sensação de comida. Alimentos não cozidos são um componente integral da nutrição humana e são uma condição prévia necessária para um sistema imunológico intacto. Bancos de dados como MEDLINE / Pubmed, Scielo e Google Scholar foram consultados. O objetivo deste trabalho é expor as vantagens e as precauções necessárias para o consumo de alimentos crus pelos seres humanos. Os perigos do consumo de alimentos crus são reconhecidos, pois a intoxicação alimentar é o maior fator de risco para a saúde, portanto, o presente estudo revela os fatores e a segurança para o consumo de alimentos crus.
Palavras-chave: alimentos crus, microbiologia, saúde.
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Satisfação de mulheres quanto ao uso de produtos de beleza no município de Imperatriz, Maranhão
Resumo:
Satisfaction of women regarding the use of beauty products in the city of Imperatriz, Maranhão
Women increasingly use cosmetics and beauty products, making the same part of a statistic in the area of public health, to social welfare. In this area we can highlight the importance of the use of these products in improving the quality of life of women. In view of the lack of information on the subject in the municipality of Imperatriz, Maranhão state, saw the need to write and perform a search on this context. Thinking on satisfaction and improving the quality of life of women, who make use of cosmetics and beauty products, and the promotion of public health for this audience is that was applied a questionnaire with direct method, through objective questions and conclusive. Consumers of cosmetics and beauty products, increasingly seeking beauty and satisfaction in the physical, mental and social were most of the women interviewed.
Keywords: appearance, health, vanity.
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