Início A cultura e os hábitos familiares da prática de atividades físicas e...
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A cultura e os hábitos familiares da prática de atividades físicas e as tendências à obesidade
Resumo:
This research seeks, in an exploratory way, to evaluate the following question: are there relations between cultural aspects and family habits related to physical activities and tendencies to obesity in adulthood? The objective is to relate the habits and frequency of physical activities and the tendencies to obtain high levels of obesity in the current phase of the individual, assessed from the BMI (Body Mass Index). Specifically, it seeks to assess whether cultural aspects of families and habits over the life of the individual remain over time. Also, if this relationship between habits and other socioeconomic aspects influences the current condition, from the reference indicator. The research was carried out in 2019 and 2020 in the western region of Parana and uses a non-probabilistic sample, based on primary data. The data were processed with the SPSS software and descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the results. The main methodology, however, was the use of data crossing (crosstabs), evaluating the proposed relationships. The results show relationships between culture and habits throughout the individual’s life with their obesity situation based on the BMI estimate. Notably, the frequency of physical activities since childhood and their stay in adulthood, provide conditions for better health conditions, based on the established indicator. Relationships involving family income were not relevant in the process related to habits and culture related to exercises. The answers show that the frequency of activities also provides the perception of physical and mental well-being. From these results, it is proposed that the theme be in evidence in elementary education.
Keywords: culture, family habits, physical activities.
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A importância da identificação precoce da sepse pela equipe de enfermagem no serviço de emergência
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Introduction: Sepsis is a syndrome caused by the individual's systemic inflammatory response, in an uncontrolled manner and of infectious origin. When the diagnosis is delayed, the clinical picture may become worse and, usually, the onset manifests itself with nonspecific and subtle alterations of vital signs such as tachycardia and tachypnea, later the symptomatology becomes more complex. Specific objective: to evaluate and to apply the protocol of sepsis of quickly and appropriately. Overall objective: To reduce mortality due to the disease with a quick action in the first care. Recognize early signs of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock. Control the infectious focus. Ensure follow-up care. Rationale: because it is one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate. Despite being a common problem, worldwide and with devastating consequences, it is still one of the most serious public health problems. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, based on a bibliographical review based on data from the Virtual Health Library (VHL). It is concluded that the knowledge about sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock on the part of the nursing and medical professionals who work in the unit of urgency and emergency studied is still restricted and needs to be expanded. In addition, since this knowledge is directly linked to the early identification and treatment of septic syndrome.
Keywords: sepsis; nursing care; emergency services.
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A percepção dos professores sobre respiração oronasal em alunos de uma escola da rede privada – São Luís/MA
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Introduction: The breathing is indispensable to the functioning of the organism, and its first route is the nose, which directly interferes in the protection of the respiratory tract and the stimulation of the craniofacial development, however not everyone can use it properly which brings about changes in the life of an individual. Objective: The research aimed to identify the teachers' perception of oronasal breathing in students. Material and methods: The research was characterized as an observational, cross-sectional analytical study, and the initial sample was composed of 10 Co-Educar school teachers, regardless of age and time of profession, but who taught for students in the age group 1, 5 to 11 years old. Results: The results of the study indicated that 60% of teachers had inadequate perception and 40% were adequate. Discussion: Balthazar et al. (2016) confirmed that most teachers do not adequately perceive oronasal breathing in students, as 70% of them reported not perceiving their students' breathing type. Conclusion: It was verified the teachers' lack of adequate perception about oronasal breathing in students, and it demonstrates the necessity of the creation of activities that promote awareness about the incorrect way of breathing and its consequences, since teachers can perceive more easily not only the physical alterations, as well as any potential interference in the process of learning.
Keywords: Speech therapy, Breathing, Students.
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A relação da psicologia com a escolha profissional do adolescente
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Introduction: Adolescence is considered a period of great complexity in human development. It is at this stage that the adolescent deals with a world full of uncertainties, marked by several physical and psychological changes, in addition to suffering influences from the environment in which he is inserted. It is still in this period that adolescents generally make their professional choice, which can have a positive or negative effect throughout their lives, which is, therefore, the focus of this study. Review: For this purpose, the readings carried out during the semester were an important instrument for adding knowledge and awakening to reflect on the professional psychologist, working with adolescents in the process of choosing professionals. Discussion: Vocational Guidance aims to establish, through clinical strategy, that young people understand that their professional choice depends on their abilities to assume the situation they face, to understand it so that, from this moment, they can make a decision personal and responsible. Final considerations: It is necessary to carry out a project of Vocational and Professional Guidance together with the psychologist, in order to guide the teenagers in face of the problem of professional decision.
Keywords: Adolescence, Professional choice, Professional orientation.
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Prueba de micronúcleo en mucosa para la evaluación de toxicidad en perros por exposición al tabaco
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Abstract: It is necessary to study the mutagenic effect of passive smoking on animals, so that people can become aware of and avoid smoking near their pets. According to the World Health Organization, cigarette smoke is the largest domestic and environmental pollution agent, considering that the general population spends 80% of their time indoors, making the study relevant. One form of screening is chromosomal breakage identified by the micronucleus method assay on exfoliated oral epithelial cells to observe the pro-mutagenic effect of cigarette smoke on the oral mucosa of dogs exposed to smoking. Many studies have examined the effects of passive smoking on humans, but little has been studied in relation to domestic animals, although there is evidence of increased risk for lung cancer in passive smoke dogs. From this literature review, it was possible to observe a pro-mutagenic effect of cigarette smoke on the oral mucosa of dogs exposed to passive smoking.
Keywords: smoking, cells, mutation, cigarette and dog.
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Tratamento Estético para Acne Vulgar
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1. Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the main aesthetic treatment conducts for people with acne vulgaris. The information obtained from the Scielo, Medline-PubMed and Google Scholar databases was chosen and organized in the form of a systematic review based on the analysis of original and review journals published between 2015 and 2019. 2. Review: Acne is the main diagnosis of dermatological consultations according to the Brazilian Society of Dermatology (2018) and its etiological agent is Cutibacterium acnes and its aesthetic treatment is necessary to avoid unsightly scars and psychological damage. 3. Discussion: The beautician can intervene in the first two degrees without medical supervision and, therefore, he has a therapeutic arsenal that involves photoelectrotherapeutic and cosmetic resources. 4. Final Remarks: The most recommended electrotherapeutic treatments for their satisfactory results are: microcurrent, iontophoresis, LED, radiofrequency, micro-needling and cosmetics may be associated.
Keywords: Propionibacterium acnes, Cutibacterium acnes, acne vulgaris.
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Cirurgia cardíaca: refletindo sobre o cuidado de enfermagem no período pós-operatório
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Introduction: In the scenario of chronic noncommunicable diseases, cardiovascular diseases are frequent causes of morbidity and mortality. The treatment of heart disease can be clinical or surgical. The technological development in the area of Medicine has allowed cardiovascular operations to be conducted with safety and better results. Institutional and personal factors are involved in these good results for better care in postoperative care, requiring professionals to have specific attitudes, knowledge and skills. In the nurses' field of action, heart diseases correspond to an important demand for care, justifying a systematized look at this group of diseases, in the perspective of integrality of care. Objective: To describe nursing care and patient needs in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery identified by the nurses. Method: This is a bibliographical review using the MEDLINE, LILACS, COCHRANE databases, using articles from 2011 to 2017. Results: Nursing care for patients undergoing cardiac surgery is important because, through it, one can avoid possible risks and complications by having a holistic view of the patient and thus providing an improvement in their treatment and recovery. Conclusion: It is concluded that the full adoption of the nursing process as a work methodology will contribute to a better quality care, based on the guidelines needed for each case, and to better information about care involving patients, family members and nursing staff.
Keywords: cardiac surgery, postoperative period, postoperative care, systematization of nursing care.
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HPV 16 em câncer de colo de útero durante a gravidez: relato de caso
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- Introduction: cervical cancer is the main cancer diagnosed during pregnancy, it corresponds to 3% of cervical cancers. Considering its rarity and complexity, a difficult therapeutic standardization and treatment during pregnancy is even more challenging as the recorded uterus is directly affected during treatment.2. Case report: patient with well-differentiated adenocarcinoma, complaining of postcoital bleeding for 3 years. During the investigation to perform staging (ia1) in april 2016 at the oncology surgery service, a 14-week pregnancy was identified.3. Discussion: several issues and controversies still remain on this subject. The facts and uncertainties should be widely discussed with the patient. The effect of delaying surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy in order to allow pregnancy in cervical tumors is not yet well understood.
Recursos eletroterapêuticos para o tratamento do fibroedemageloide
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Introduction: The study aimed to investigate the main electrotherapeutic resources used in the treatment of geloid fibro edema. Information obtained from the databases PubMed, Dovepress, Scielo, LILACS, ScienceDirect were chosen and organized in the format of a descriptive review about the alterations of geloid fibro edema in the skin and the electrotherapeutic resources involved in its treatment.
Review: The geloid fibro edema represents a health and aesthetic dysfunction, so electrotherapy is much sought in order to improve the body aspect or even prevent the manifestation of any alteration.
Discussion: An analysis of the main electrotherapeutic treatments for geloid fibro edema was performed.
Final remarks: The most recommended electrotherapeutic treatments for its satisfactory results are: carboxytherapy, radiofrequency, ultrasound, shock wave therapy and combined therapies.
Keywords: paniculosis, geloid fibro edema, cellulite.
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Pesquisa de resíduos de antibióticos em leite in natura, pasteurizado e UHT
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The presence of antibiotic residues in milk may occur due to their deliberate addition to the animal's feed and the final product or, due to non-compliance with the latency period after administration of these drugs in dairy animals, thus leading to undesirable reactions to humans, such as hypersensitivity, bacterial resistance and imbalance of the intestinal microbiota. Thus, the objective of the research was to investigate the presence of antibiotic residues in fresh, pasteurized and UHT milk samples marketed in the cities of Bela Cruz and Sobral, located in Ceará. Ninety milk samples were analyzed, of which 30 were fresh milk, 30 pasteurized milk and 30 UHT milk. Qualitative analyzes of antibiotic residue detection in milk were performed following the instructions in the Cow Side II Test kit. Of the 90 samples studied, 63.33% were positive for the presence of antibiotics, where 70% of the fresh milk samples, 73.33% of the pasteurized and 46.67% of the UHT milk samples showed positive reaction to the presence of antibiotics. antibiotics. It was concluded that in the majority of the samples studied there was the presence of antibiotic residues and the present residues were not quantified to compare with the acceptable limit due to the qualitative kit used for the tests. It should also be noted that despite the non-quantification, the presence of these residues should still be considered a concern for consumers, as it is known that they can cause allergic reactions in individuals with hypersensitivity, as well as exposing consumers to other serious risks.
Keywords: antibiotics, milk, resistance.
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Dissemination of knowledge and scientific production in professionalizing courses: a report of experience
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Com a construção do indivíduo e a fase de escolhas caracterizadas pela adolescência, os jovens buscam cada vez mais cursos livres para se profissionalizar e seguir uma orientação profissional. Portanto, o trabalho visa avaliar a construção científica versus a produção de trabalho em cursos profissionalizantes. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com 15 classes de Assistente de Farmácia e Laboratório, 3 aulas de Assistente Veterinário e Pet Shop e 2 aulas de Cuidador de Idosos. Ao todo, 33 artigos foram apresentados entre congressos locais, regionais, nacionais e internacionais. Frente ao que foi relatado, é possível afirmar que, quando bem estruturado, um programa de Iniciação Científica Júnior tem efetividade na formação social, profissional e científica de jovens assistidos e na interação entre os alunos. Da interdisciplinaridade, a construção do pensamento científico corrobora a formação de um ser inserido na sociedade, com dimensões coletivas de conhecimento construídas pelo homem.
Palavras-chave: cursos profissionalizantes, didática, metodologias ativas de ensino.
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Determinação da frequência de micronúcleos em células esfoliativas da mucosa oral em indivíduos fumantes e etilistas
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Smoking has been described as the main risk factor in the development of malignant and premalignant lesions in the oral mucosa, and alcohol consumption, on the other hand, is cited as a strong potential agent in triggering cancerous lesions. The study aimed to evaluate the frequency of micronuclei in exfoliative cells of the oral mucosa of smokers and alcoholics, comparing them with non-exposed individuals. Forty volunteers were selected and distributed in 4 groups containing individuals exposed to smoking and alcohol and not exposed. To determine the micronucleus frequency, the micronucleus assay technique was used in oral mucosal cells. The cells examined were collected using cytobrush brush and stained with Feulgen/Fast-green techniques. In the present study, the frequency of micronuclei in the groups exposed to tobacco and alcohol genotoxicity was significantly higher (P < 0.01) when compared to the control group. The association between alcohol and tobacco increased the appearance of micronucleus in the continuous users of these two substances (P < 0.05). Smokers and consumers of alcoholic beverages present higher amounts of cytotoxic damage to oral mucosa cells caused by the action of carcinogens present in cigarette smoke and alcohol.
Keywords: micronucleus, genotoxicity, cancer, smoking, alcohol.
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Satisfação de mulheres quanto ao uso de produtos de beleza no município de Imperatriz, Maranhão
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Satisfaction of women regarding the use of beauty products in the city of Imperatriz, Maranhão
Women increasingly use cosmetics and beauty products, making the same part of a statistic in the area of public health, to social welfare. In this area we can highlight the importance of the use of these products in improving the quality of life of women. In view of the lack of information on the subject in the municipality of Imperatriz, Maranhão state, saw the need to write and perform a search on this context. Thinking on satisfaction and improving the quality of life of women, who make use of cosmetics and beauty products, and the promotion of public health for this audience is that was applied a questionnaire with direct method, through objective questions and conclusive. Consumers of cosmetics and beauty products, increasingly seeking beauty and satisfaction in the physical, mental and social were most of the women interviewed.
Keywords: appearance, health, vanity.
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Educação em saúde para alunos do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental sobre a leishmaniose em seres humanos e animais
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Objetivou-se avaliar o conhecimento de alunos do primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental a respeito das formas de prevenção, contágio e sintomas em seres humanos e animais infectados por Leishmania spp. A leishmaniose, considerada mundialmente uma doença negligenciada, é uma zoonose crônica causada por um protozoário intracelular do gênero Leishmania, cuja transmissão ocorre através da picada de um vetor flebotomíneo. Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado para 56 crianças, antes e depois de realizarem atividades lúdicas acerca da leishmaniose. Foi possível constatar que após a realização das atividades e reaplicação do questionário, todas as crianças foram capazes de responder corretamente às perguntas reaplicadas. A educação em saúde demonstrou ser um método eficaz para ser trabalhado com crianças do ensino fundamental, utilizando-se de atividades lúdicas de ensino. O trabalho teve suas expectativas alcançadas ao obter resposta positiva de aprendizado junto às crianças participantes do projeto, demonstrado, inicialmente, por não terem conhecimento a respeito da leishmaniose em animais e seres humanos e ao, final do projeto, saberem desenvolver raciocínio sobre formas de prevenção, controles clínicos e sintomas dessa doença.
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